Aesthetic medicine / anti-aging / in-house articles.
312 articles
The most frequently cited cause of revision surgery after tip plasty in research is polybeak deformity, where the area just above the nasal tip appears bulged. Across all nasal surgery, revision rates are reported at 5–15%, and a study following 732 cases found 8.6%.
Epicanthoplasty suits people who have a pronounced epicanthal fold (the skin fold covering the inner corner of the eye) and want to widen the eye horizontally inward. Among the fold types common in Asian populations, types 2 and 3 are the target for this surgery, according to textbooks.
Swelling from Condensed-Rich Fat Injection (a method that concentrates fat via centrifugation before transfer) appears overfilled immediately after surgery and gradually approaches a natural shape over several weeks. At the one-month mark, it often still appears fuller than desired, and over the following months part of the fat is reabsorbed, with the final contour determined even later.
MINT lift is a procedure where barbed threads made of PDO (polydioxanone), which dissolves over time, are inserted under the skin to lift and secure sagging tissue. Since the threads are absorbed in 6–8 months, you cannot expect the large movement or long-lasting results of a surgical facelift.
In a randomized trial comparing VASER liposuction to conventional liposuction on both sides of the same person's body, improved skin tightening and reduced bleeding were confirmed. However, pain, swelling, appearance, and preferences of the patient and physician showed no difference at the 6-month mark.
The most common complication in incisional facelift is hematoma (blood accumulation under the skin). An analysis pooling 11,300 cases reported hematoma in 1.1% and overall complications in 1.8%. When broken down by surgical technique, both hematoma and temporary nerve paralysis show variation in the figures, but the differences remain under a few percentage points.
In rhinoplasty using synthetic material to raise the nasal bridge, revision surgery to replace or remove the implant occurs in approximately 6.40%, according to a meta-analysis of multiple studies. When materials are divided into silicone, ePTFE, and porous polyethylene, the range is 6.61% to 7.64%, with no significant difference.
Osteotomy of the nasal bone has been reported as a method to narrow the width of the nasal bridge, but there are not many studies that have measured how many millimeters the narrowing is. The clearer numerical data actually come from the nasal airway itself, where it has been reported that the cross-sectional area for air passage becomes an average of 25.96% smaller after osteotomy.
Within the scope of sources cited in this article, we found no research that quantifies how many millimeters lateral canthoplasty widens the eye and how much reversion occurs. What is reported are observations that the eye width becomes longer, the upward slant at the outer corner becomes gentler, and the shape of the outer corner angle does not collapse.
Surgery to straighten a deviated nose brings the bridge closer to straight in many people and reports high satisfaction. However, it is among the more difficult nasal procedures, and it is clearly noted that some recurrence can occur over time.
Columellar elevation surgery (a procedure to raise a drooping columella) can address many cases through a combination of methods tailored to the underlying cause—shortening the tip of the nasal septum, reshaping the internal cartilage, and suturing—according to textbooks. However, there are few studies tracking outcomes numerically; one of the few actual measurements reported that among 97 patients who underwent closed-technique nasal surgery, all 7 who had preoperative columellar drooping showed complete resolution 12 months postoperatively.
Alar reduction (nasal wing reduction) has repeatedly been reported in Before-after case studies to reduce alar flare and nostril size, but scars typically become raised around the 3-month mark and settle over a 12-month period. Over-reduction can narrow the nostrils and cause breathing difficulty; correcting this requires cartilage and skin grafting, as reported in the literature.
Alar base Implant (prosthesis) (surgery to fill the bone depression at the base of the small nose) has been reported in case-based research to have the effect of filling mid-face depressions, but high-quality comparative studies between methods are still limited, and uncertainties remain regarding the magnitude of effect and frequency of complications. In Asian nose surgery, because elevating the nose alone does not resolve mid-face depressions and complications are frequent, it has been performed as an addition to nose surgery.
The starting point for choosing where to receive VASER liposuction is whether the facility explains both the benefits of the ultrasound-assisted fat dissolution process and the heat risks, including the numerical limitations. In a randomized trial comparing conventional liposuction with VASER on both sides of the same patient, VASER showed 6% greater skin retraction and 3cc less bleeding per 100cc of aspirate, while pain, swelling, and aesthetic satisfaction showed no difference at the 6-month mark.
Choosing where to have an incisional Facelift starts with selecting a facility that can explain with reasoning how deep and in what way the SMAS (the fascial layer beneath the skin) will be manipulated. There are different levels in how SMAS is handled, ranging from folding and suturing to releasing ligaments and lifting deeper layers together.
Where to get rhinoplasty (nose bridge augmentation) depends on choosing a clinic that handles both silicon Implant (prosthesis) and your own costal cartilage, and can explain the complication rates of each with specific numbers. A meta-analysis of 53 studies showed that costal cartilage has a complication rate of 14%, higher than synthetic materials, because it is more commonly used in revision surgery; however, the authors recommend costal cartilage as the first choice for both primary and revision procedures.
Where you have nasal bone narrowing osteotomy (surgery to narrow the nose by cutting the bone) performed depends on whether the surgeon can explain three key differences: the tools used to cut the bone, the cutting pathway, and how the periosteum is handled. A meta-analysis found that cutting bone with ultrasonic instruments (piezo) resulted in less postoperative swelling, bruising, and pain in the first week compared to traditional chisels.
The basic principle for choosing where to have outer canthoplasty (lateral canthoplasty) is to select a facility that explains the limits of expansion and the possibility of relapse through measurements and photographs. Outer canthoplasty is a surgery that detaches and reattaches the tendon on the outside of the eyelid (lateral canthus ligament), and if performed incorrectly, cases have been reported where outer canthus deformity and lower eyelid laxity remain, requiring revision surgery.
Hybrid breast augmentation (adding fat injection to silicone bags) has research support for its effect of concealing bag edges and refining shape, but it is not a method to increase size with fat. A review summarizing 5 studies reports that injected fat remained at 59% after one year in a small sample, and the injection volume averaged 109.2 mL per side, which is not a large amount.
The starting point for choosing where to get deviated nose surgery is selecting a facility that can diagnose the cause of the deviation by categorizing it into bone, nasal septum, and cartilage. Deviated nose correction involves a combination of five elements: bone cutting, nasal septum (the partition inside the nose) correction, correction of the upper lateral cartilage, correction of the nasal tip and columella, and treatment of the internal nasal folds—which elements are needed varies from person to person.
When choosing a doctor for columellar lift surgery, what matters is how thoroughly they differentiate the causes of the columella (the pillar separating the left and right nostrils) appearing drooped. The causes include prominence at the lower end of the nasal septum, the shape of the medial crura (cartilage inside the columella), and excess membranous septum (the membrane between the skin and cartilage of the pillar)—and which one requires surgical intervention depends on which of these is the issue.
When choosing a clinic for alar base reduction, what matters is whether the surgeon can explain the basis for deciding where and how much to cut. Overcutting and noticeable scarring are common complications of this surgery, and reversing them requires composite grafting of skin and cartilage.
What changes with liposuction equipment is whether there is a preliminary step to "loosen" the fat, and what that heat or vibration does to the skin and surrounding tissues. There are comparative trials showing that VASER, which uses ultrasound, produced greater skin contraction and less bleeding than conventional methods, but pain, swelling, and aesthetic satisfaction showed no difference at the 6-month mark.
Septorhinoplasty with dorsal extension graft is a surgery that changes the height and direction of the nasal tip using a cartilage foundation, and its effects have been confirmed in multiple studies. However, long-term data showing how many years the effect lasts is still limited, and most studies have follow-up periods of around one year or less.
The surgical method for deviated nose surgery varies depending on whether the primary site of deviation is bone or cartilage, and how much of the nasal bridge shape can be preserved. If the bone is deviated, bone cutting is an option; if the nasal septum (the partition inside the nose) is deviated, septal correction is an option; and if there is mild irregularity, adding cartilage to conceal it is an option — most cases combine multiple approaches.
Thread woven in a mesh pattern is designed to expand the surface area in contact with tissue and receive the pulling force not as a single line but as a surface. This distributes force by arranging barbs in multiple directions—an extension of recent thread trends.
There are studies examining PCL (polycaprolactone) thread on human faces, but most are observational studies from actual clinical practice without a control group, and we did not find direct comparative trials with PDO thread in this literature review. The central basis for "PCL produces collagen longer than PDO" is primarily from experiments in rats and mice.
The number of years a thread remains in the body and the duration of the lifting effect are different things. In a Japanese compilation of 111,948 cases, the duration of Thread lift effects was approximately 6–12 months, and authors of prospective research have noted discrepancies between the 12–18 months claimed in advertising and peer-reviewed data.
PCL (polycaprolactone) is used as both a thread and an injectable filler, but their roles differ. The thread physically lifts tissue by catching it with barbs, while the injectable filler stimulates collagen production through microparticles to add volume and firmness.
The slow dissolution of a thread and the persistence of the lifting effect are not the same thing. PCL (polycaprolactone) threads are reported to take longer to absorb than PDO threads, but large-scale data indicate that the visible facial results last approximately 6–12 months depending on the material and treatment area.
There is no large study confirming that cumulative effects increase with repeated procedures. In a review of 29 patients using PDO threads for eyebrow lifting, it was suggested that repeated sessions could accumulate tightening and lifting effects, but the sample size and follow-up period were limited.
Thread lift is a treatment that is more often used in combination with other treatments rather than alone. In a Japanese aggregate of 111,948 cases collected from 2020 to 2024, more than 60% of patients received thread lift along with other treatments such as fillers and botulinum toxin.
More is not always better. An analysis of 1,500 patients at a Japanese clinic revealed a counterintuitive finding: patients who received more Thread lift threads were more likely to feel the effect was insufficient and return for re-treatment.
There is still no solid comparative data supporting that new threads with cogs (barbs on the thread) arranged in three dimensions last longer than previous generations. There are reports from prospective studies followed for up to 6 months showing improved wrinkle assessment, but these are not direct comparisons with other threads.
The difference comes not from the thread brand name, but from which layer it's placed in and what tool is used. Bleeding in areas with many blood vessels and nerve injury causing paralysis when branches of the facial nerve are damaged are cited as specific risks, and using a blunt-tipped cannula to maintain a safe zone is considered the preventive measure.
Thread lift is not a treatment that works the same way everywhere on the face; the threads used and expected results vary by area. The most substantial research accumulation is in the midface and nasolabial fold, with several positive evaluations reported.
Threads with barbs (cogs) and smooth threads have different roles. Smooth threads primarily work to increase collagen in the skin, and their lifting power is limited, as understood in the field.
The standard duration is approximately 6–12 months depending on thread material and treatment area, according to large-scale aggregate data. However, the range of reports is wide, and data showing approximately half of the effect returning within 6 months has also been cited.
What you should confirm beforehand is how the clinic handles situations that don't go as planned. In one observation where a cosmetic surgery group reviewed 342 of their own patients, skin indentations occurred in 11.7%, a sensation of feeling the threads in 2.3%, and temporary asymmetry in 0.9% of cases.
Thread selection can be organized by considering two factors: material and shape. Commonly used PDO, according to suture data, takes approximately 180–210 days to be absorbed.
The decision hinges on the degree of Sagging (skin laxity) and how much time off you can take. For mild to moderate Sagging (skin laxity) with limited downtime, Thread lift is a candidate, but since the effects are modest and duration short, Japanese guidelines give it only a weak recommendation.
A Thread lift (Threadlift) is a method that passes dissolvable sutures with fine barbs (cogs) under the skin to lift sagging (skin laxity). While scarring is minimal and recovery is fast, only the skin and subcutaneous layers can be lifted, and both the magnitude of effects and their duration are limited.
The fact that the upper lip becomes shorter with philtrum shortening is shown numerically. However, most of that data consists of retrospective reports from a single facility by a single surgeon, and prospective studies tracking patients for more than one year are not found.
The first measurement is the distance from below the nose to the lower edge of the upper lip. Textbooks indicate that 19–22 mm is the normal range, and how much longer than this becomes the starting point for determining the amount to be excised.
With lip lift (philtrum shortening), the most significant difference depends on where the skin is incised. The standard approach is under the nose, cutting in a mustache-like shape from the base of the nasal septum to the root of the ala, because the scar tends to be hidden in the shadow of the nose.
For lower-lid puffiness, research results consistently show good effectiveness. In a study following 97 patients, puffiness was resolved in all cases, and 67.01% answered "very satisfied."
A lip lift is a surgery that removes and sutures the skin below the nose, shortening the distance from the nose to the upper lip (philtrum). As the upper lip is lifted upward, the visible area of the red lip increases, and the visibility of the front teeth when the mouth is closed also changes.
Choose where to have non-incisional Under-eye dark circles removal based on what the doctor examines during diagnosis, rather than price or reviews. A good benchmark is a doctor who separately evaluates the elasticity of the lower eyelid, excess skin, the depression below the bulge, and the boundary with the cheek, and can explain their rationale for how much to remove and how much to preserve.
Non-surgical Under-eye dark circles removal (transconjunctival fat removal) is a procedure that removes fat causing under-eye puffiness through the mucous membrane on the inside of the eyelid, without creating a skin incision. While swelling can be reduced without scarring the skin, skin sagging and the hollowness beneath the puffiness (tear trough) cannot be corrected by fat removal alone.
If there is only puffiness under the eyes, fat removal ("fat removal") is sufficient. If there is also hollowing (tear trough) below the puffiness, the options are either relocating fat to the groove without removing it, or adding fat from another body area.
While high satisfaction with the surgery is reported, research demonstrating how long the results last is still limited. Upper eyelid surgery is said to have high satisfaction among both patients and surgeons, and improvements in visual field narrowing and quality of life have also been reported.
Lateral canthoplasty is a surgical procedure that expands the outer edge of the eye outward to change the impression of the eye's horizontal width. In textbooks, it is described as potentially changing the dimensions of the palpebral fissure (eyelid opening) by extending the lateral canthus.
Full-incision is a procedure that creates a Double eyelids line while removing excess skin from the upper eyelid. It is suitable for those with strong skin overlap or thick eyelids where the line tends to settle poorly with the non-incision method.
When choosing a clinic, look beyond the surgical technique name to what the doctor measures during consultation. The outcome of upper eyelid surgery depends on whether skin sagging and ptosis are evaluated separately.
If you choose based on resistance to reversion, incision is the way; if you choose based on minimal scarring and downtime, buried sutures mark the major dividing line. Buried sutures create a fold with thread, so the line can slacken; full incision allows excess skin and fat to be reduced on the spot.
In full-incision sagging-skin removal Double eyelids (surgery that removes skin to create a Double eyelid line), mild swelling and bruising settled within 2 weeks, according to a report compiled from 4,129 cases. The problem most likely to persist after surgery is asymmetry rather than swelling; in the same report, 230 people showed asymmetry in the line, and 86 people showed thinning of part of the line.
Thread lift threads change their characteristics depending on shape (direction of barbs, U-shaped or I-shaped, thickness) and material (PDO, PLLA, PCL). Reviews suggest that U-shaped threads fixed at the temples are best for strong lifting, while I-shaped threads are better for reducing pain and discomfort, but U-shaped threads have been reported to cause more bleeding and dimple-like indentations.
After a lip lift (a procedure that shortens the philtrum by removing skin under the nose), internal bleeding and moderate swelling occur in all patients and resolve within the normal postoperative period, according to a review. Numbness around the nostril rim has been reported to persist for approximately 4 months.
Lateral canthoplasty (lateral canthal plasty) involves either expanding the lateral canthus horizontally or expanding it both horizontally and vertically downward. Traditionally, horizontal lateral canthoplasty and vertical expansion surgery were performed separately, but techniques aiming for both in a single procedure have also been reported.
Swelling from non-incisional Under-eye dark circles removal (surgery to remove fat beneath the eyes from inside the eyelid) appears 24–48 hours after surgery and begins to subside after 72 hours. In a study tracking 97 patients, no one had swelling lasting beyond 8 weeks.
If the indentation is distinct and you want to maintain the shape long-term, surgery with an Implant (prosthesis) is the starting point. If you want to try something small first or prefer to leave room to reverse it, hyaluronic acid injection is the starting point. However, there are no direct comparative trials specific to the alar base, and the evidence for each is applied from adjacent areas such as dorsal augmentation.
Alar base Implant (prosthesis) is a procedure that supports the bone depression around the base of the alar (perinasal region) from the front using artificial material, making the recessed mouth area and shadow at the base less noticeable. Unlike nasal dorsum augmentation, which aims to raise the bridge of the nose, its role is to supplement the contour of the nose's "foundation" side.
When choosing a clinic for crooked nose correction, the shortcut is to check whether they can specifically explain how they will close the "open roof" (open roof) that develops between the nasal bones after removal. Hump removal is a surgery that temporarily opens the structure of the central dorsum of the nose, and the design of closure and support determines the risk of long-term step-off and deformity.
The step deformity of a hooked nose itself can be reduced to a level that is visually confirmed by imaging through surgery. However, whether "the overall line of the nasal bridge improves" is a separate issue, and reports indicate that with preservation techniques, while the step decreases, the overall line often does not change significantly.
Aquiline nose correction surgery is divided into three approaches: filing down the dorsal hump with a rasp, combining osteotomy (bone cutting), and the conservative technique of lowering the entire dorsum while preserving its shape. Which approach is suitable depends largely on the size of the dorsal hump, the ratio of bone to cartilage, and how you want to address the nasal bridge width.
Columella lifting surgery (surgery to raise a drooping columella) involves shortening the lower end of the nasal septum, shaving the cartilage inside the columella (medial crura), or using thread to approximate the columella to the septum, with most cases managed by a combination of these approaches. Which method to choose depends on whether the columella appears drooping due to septal projection, cartilage position, or simply because the alar base on the side is descended.
Hyaluronic acid injection is a procedure that places gel-like hyaluronic acid, which retains water, under the skin to fill in depressions and wrinkles and add contour. Results appear immediately after injection and typically last approximately 3–12 months depending on the area and formulation.
Swelling and bruising from aquiline nose correction (hump removal) vary significantly depending on whether the procedure involves bone cutting. When bone cutting is performed, bruising and swelling around the eyes are more likely to occur; research tracks progression using bruising at 2–4 days post-op and swelling at day 7 as indicators.
The Implant (prosthesis) materials used in nose bridge augmentation include silicone, Gore-Tex (ePTFE), and Medpor (high-density polyethylene), and they behave differently within the body. Silicone is a non-porous material, so a membrane forms around it making it easier to remove, while Gore-Tex is suited for raising the nasal bridge but is not recommended for areas requiring support.
Alar reduction (nasal wing reduction) is a surgery where a portion of skin at the base of the alar (small wing of the nose) is removed to reduce the width of the nose, the flare of the alar, and the size of the nostrils. What can be changed is the area around the base of the alar; the shape of the nasal tip and the height of the nose are handled by separate procedures.
After columellar lowering surgery, swelling, nasal tip tension, and bruising persist for a while. Most swelling appears strongly in the early period and then gradually subsides, but it takes time for the fine shape of the nasal tip to settle.
Nasal bone narrowing is a surgery in which an incision is made in the nasal bone, the bone is moved inward, and the nasal bridge is made thinner. The incision can be made using an endonasal approach (from inside the nose) or a percutaneous approach (by making small holes in the skin), and there are differences in the stability of the fracture line and the degree of swelling.
After hair transplantation, AGA may progress in non-transplanted existing hair, so pharmaceutical treatment may be used in combination. The type of medication, timing of initiation, and duration of treatment are determined individually while monitoring side effects and scalp recovery.
Hair transplantation can result in swelling, pain, itching, folliculitis, infection, bleeding, scarring, and unnatural hair direction. Since risks differ between the donor area (where hair is taken) and the recipient area (where hair is transplanted), it is important to confirm them separately before surgery.
Hair transplant engraftment cannot be assessed by the appearance immediately after surgery or temporary hair shedding alone. Damage during harvesting, desiccation, storage conditions, transplant density, and the post-operative hair growth cycle all affect outcomes, with final evaluation occurring approximately one year after surgery.
Shock loss, in which transplanted hair falls out after hair transplantation, is a common post-operative course in which many hairs enter a resting phase. If hair follicles remain, new hair will begin to grow several months later, but hair loss accompanied by redness, pain, or pus requires medical examination.
With hair transplantation, the timing when redness, swelling, and scabs subside at the donor and recipient sites differs from when hair fully grows in. Even after visual recovery, the hair growth cycle continues, with hair growth beginning several months later and final evaluation typically around one year post-surgery.
A natural hairline is created not just by lowering the position, but by combining the irregularity of the front edge, hair thickness, angle, and direction. Rather than chasing density numbers, it is important to determine a position that suits future hair loss patterns and facial features.
The number of grafts needed depends not only on the area of hair loss, but also on donor density, hair thickness, remaining hair, and desired appearance. Even with the same area, not everyone requires the same number of grafts—the key decision is how to allocate limited donor hair.
Hair transplantation suitability is determined not by the extent of hair loss, but by evaluating both the available donor hair for transplantation and the future progression of hair loss. If the density, thickness, and stability of hair in the donor area (back of the scalp) are insufficient, it may not be possible to cover the desired area in a single procedure.
Hair transplantation is a surgical procedure that moves your own hair follicles from the back and sides of your head to areas where you are concerned about thinning hair. While hair follicles can be placed in hairless areas, the progression of existing hair that has not been transplanted needs to be managed separately.
FUE is a method where hair follicles are harvested one by one, while FUT involves separating hair follicles from a strip of scalp that has been harvested. The differences go beyond just the shape of scarring (punctate vs. linear) — the shaving area, harvesting time, and number of grafts needed will determine which method is better for you.
Aquiline nose correction typically combines three operations: shaving down the nasal dorsum prominence, cutting the nasal bones to adjust width, and refining the nasal tip shape. Recently, a preservation method that lowers the entire nasal dorsum without shaving has become more common, and which approach you choose affects whether a noticeable step-off remains afterward.
Position changes from columellar lowering grafts are repeatedly documented in textbooks and research reports. However, direct long-term data comparing which method lasts how many years is limited, and there is no clear answer about which approach is superior.
Columellar lowering surgery brings forward and downward a recessed nasal columella to correct a short nasolabial distance and downward-pointing nasal tip. The basic method is to place a cartilage strut between the medial crura, but when recession is severe, we switch to a graft fixed to the nasal septum.
The place where you undergo columellar lowering surgery can be distinguished by whether the clinic discusses how often revisions occur and the possibility of revision before surgery. The revision rate for rhinoplasty is 8.8% with closed-approach techniques, and reports cited in other reviews show 10%, with nasal obstruction and deviated nasal bridge being the top reasons.
In surgery to lower the nasal columella, the main approaches center on placing a cartilage strut between the medial crura and fixing a graft to the caudal septum. The former involves lighter assembly, while the latter provides stronger support; however, the precision of fixation directly affects the final outcome.
VASER liposuction is a method that uses ultrasonic energy to soften fat before suctioning it out. Unlike regular liposuction, which mechanically scrapes away fat through cannula movement, VASER first emulsifies (softens and liquefies) the fat before suctioning.
Alar rim lowering surgery lacks comparative trials between different surgical techniques. What is currently known is limited to case reports and textbook descriptions. Within the resources we reviewed, we found no studies presenting numerical data on how much the alar rim lowers or how long results last.
Columella elevation surgery corrects the appearance of the nasal columella (the partition between the left and right nostrils) protruding downward. The actual cause of the drooping appearance often lies deeper than the columella itself, so the surgeon examines the width of the caudal nasal septum or membranous septum and the shape of the medial crus before deciding which area to shorten.
Nostril-rim lowering surgery is not a single fixed technique, but rather a combination of three types: cartilage grafting to the alar margin, grafting targeting the lateral crura (which support the rim), and composite tissue grafting harvested from the ear. Which one is used depends not on preference, but on whether what is lacking is structural support or tissue volume.
Alar margin lowering surgery is a procedure where the degree of recession is assessed before deciding what material to add, and results vary significantly depending on the surgeon's experience. The revision surgery rate for nasal cosmetic surgery overall is reported at 9.8%, and how much can be corrected in the first procedure influences whether touch-ups will be needed later.
Alar rim lowering surgery lowers the elevated edge of the nostril to make the notching less noticeable when viewed from the front or at an angle. How much can be lowered depends on the degree of retraction; mild cases may be resolved by adding cartilage alone, but when the inner mucosal lining is insufficient, the procedure becomes one that requires supplementing the tissue itself.
The outcome of rhinoplasty largely depends on what is placed in the nasal bridge. Autologous rib cartilage is favored as the first-choice material for both initial and revision procedures due to its structural support and long-term stability, while synthetic materials are reported to have fewer early complications; however, reconstruction becomes difficult if infection or extrusion occurs.
What we know is the period until the Thread lift dissolves in the body, but how long the visible change lasts is a separate issue. A multi-facility review of over 110,000 cases indicates that standard absorbable Thread lift lasts approximately 6–8 months, and PCL (polycaprolactone) Thread lift approximately 12 months, but we could not find any randomized controlled trials verifying the duration of effects in the materials referenced this time.
Liposuction lift is a Treatments that combines the operation of suctioning facial fat to reduce its volume with the operation of lifting subcutaneous tissue using absorbable sutures with cogs (barbs). The lifting by sutures can address Sagging (skin laxity) up to moderate degree, and the Japanese Society for Aesthetic Surgery positions it at recommendation level 2 (weakly recommended) as a treatment to be performed after explaining the magnitude of effects and brevity of duration.
When deciding where to have the procedure, what matters more than advertised track records is how the physician explains the conditions under which complications occur. With Thread lift, swelling is most common, followed by skin indentations, sensory abnormalities, visible or palpable threads, infection, and thread exposure; non-absorbable thread use and advanced patient age are considered
The threads used in Thread lift change their characteristics along two axes: material and cog (barb) shape. Material determines the speed of absorption and tissue response, while cogs determine the lifting force and risk of tissue damage; however, rigorous comparative studies of materials in humans are limited.
Nasal bone narrowing is a surgery in which an incision is made in the nasal bone and moved inward to reshape the bony nasal width. The range that can be narrowed varies depending on the bone's width, length, and asymmetry, and narrowing excessively may affect nasal breathing.
Full incision Double eyelids is considered for people with thick eyelid skin or fat, excess skin, or those who want to directly adjust the fixation point. However, making an incision does not guarantee the desired outcome; design must account for scars, swelling, asymmetry, eye opening, and dry eye symptoms.
The medial and lateral methods for alar reduction are selected based on which area you want to narrow. If the width of the nasal sill is the main concern, the medial approach is a candidate; if the outward flare of the ala is the main concern, the lateral approach is a candidate. However, in practice, both elements and nasal breathing are assessed together.
Facelift (SMAS lift) is a surgical procedure that lifts facial Sagging (skin laxity) by manipulating not only the skin but also the SMAS (superficial muscular aponeurotic system) fascial layer beneath it. The characteristic feature is that it aims for a rejuvenation effect with greater longevity compared to non-incisional methods such as Thread lift.
When choosing a clinic or doctor for Volift XC, the key perspective to consider is not the skill of the procedure itself, but rather what systems are in place to respond if complications occur. Expert consensus identifies pre-procedure anatomical risk explanation and emergency-ready antidote medications on hand as pillars of safe filler treatment. Zethis Beauty Clinic is equipped to provide such procedures.
Multiple prospective studies have reported improvements in satisfaction and volume recovery with midface hyaluronic acid fillers, but true double-blind randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are extremely rare, and most are prospective observational studies lacking control groups. While there is "quantity" of evidence, there is bias in "
The difference between Volift XC and other hyaluronic acid fillers is first determined by viscoelasticity—a combination of elastic modulus (G'), viscosity, and cohesivity. Even within the same Vycross family, Voluma, Volift XC, and Volbella are stratified by elasticity level, and which one to choose depends on the injection depth and treatment goal. Zettis Beauty Clinic offers treatments tailored to these considerations.
Volift XC (VYC-17.5L) is an injectable agent for the mid-face that contains hyaluronic acid as its main ingredient. It is used to plump up skin depressions in areas such as the cheeks and forehead, and aims to gently restore the three-dimensional definition lost due to aging and skeletal changes using the filler's water-retention capacity and firmness.
Hybrid breast augmentation is a breast augmentation procedure that combines silicone implants with fat injection from your own body. The implant creates core volume, and fat is layered on top to blend the contours—a division of roles that compensates for the individual weaknesses of each method alone.
The silicone breast augmentation effect in a nutshell is: "a treatment that reliably delivers size and shape while accepting the possibility of complications and revision surgery over the long term." Both benefits and limitations have been clarified in detail through recent reviews and post-market surveillance.
When evaluating doctors and clinics for silicone implant breast augmentation, focus on three key points: "the thoroughness of complication explanations," "the approach to selecting implant surface types," and "the system for follow-up care and revision surgery." The quality of these explanations matters more than finished photos for long-term peace of mind.
Silicone implant breast augmentation is a breast augmentation procedure that inserts a silicone Implant (prosthesis) into the chest to create size and shape. Unlike methods using your own fat, it is characterized by the ease of achieving the targeted size clearly, and is one of the breast augmentation methods widely practiced in the world.
The results of silicone breast implant surgery depend on four axes of the Implant (prosthesis): "surface," "shape," "firmness of contents," and "placement layer." Which is correct varies depending on body type and tissue volume, and there is no single optimal solution.
Condensed Rich Fat Breast Augmentation (CRF) is a type of fat transfer breast augmentation in which fat aspirated from your own body is concentrated through centrifugation before being injected into the breast. The goal is to remove excess water, anesthetic solution, oil, and damaged cells, increasing the density of living fat cells to enhance graft survival and engraftment.
The first concern everyone has is "how much of the injected fat will remain?" While answers vary, the variation itself has meaning. Understanding what determines the survival rate will change how you view your surgical options.
Although it may look the same as 'appearing aged,' the underlying cause changes with age. There is no one-size-fits-all solution for rejuvenation; the correct approach is to discern what is happening at your current age and reorganize your priorities accordingly.
Many people are torn between 'implants or fat,' but the two differ in how much volume can be added, what complications may arise, and how they look 10 years later. Rather than choosing based on aesthetic preference, it becomes easier to decide when you recognize these as two different options with different risk profiles.
Even with the same desire to achieve a slimmer face, the approach differs completely depending on whether the cause is fat, bone, or muscle. Choosing an unsuitable method may yield no results, or leave irreversible changes.
Liposuction is not a "weight-loss surgery" but a "body-contouring surgery." Even with the same aspiration technique, skin thickness and fat distribution vary by body area, which means suitability, swelling resolution, and complications to watch for all differ.
After nostril rim lowering surgery, swelling and bruising persist for a while, and the appearance continues to change until the transplanted tissue (graft) stabilizes. Most swelling appears strongly in the early period and then gradually subsides.
A Facelift with incision affects outcomes, durability, and patient burden depending not only on skin handling but also on how the underlying fascia (SMAS = superficial musculoaponeurotic system) is managed. There are methods of folding and suturing the SMAS, partially excising it, or lifting it by dissecting deeper layers—the choice is tailored to the degree of Sagging (skin laxity).
Deviated nose surgery straightens a curved nasal bridge by correcting bone and cartilage deformities. In addition to addressing asymmetry in appearance, it can sometimes also improve nasal airflow issues caused by internal structural distortion.
When choosing a clinic for Condensed Rich Fat Grafting, it's a shortcut to look at whether the technique can suppress nodules and calcification and be distinguished in follow-up examinations, rather than at the advertised graft survival rate numbers. The graft survival rate varies significantly depending on the facility, surgeon, and measurement method, and is not fixed to a single figure.
After fat-removal lift, swelling, edema, and bruising persist for a while. Edema occurs when body fluid accumulates in tissue gaps created by suctioning, temporarily making appearance and results harder to assess.
Hybrid breast augmentation is a method that creates a foundation for the breast using an artificial implant (prosthesis), then adds your own fat to adjust texture and contour. It supplements the natural softness that is difficult to achieve with an implant alone, and makes it easier to prevent the artificial material from showing through or being felt in people with thin skin.
Canthoplasty is a surgery that cuts the epicanthal fold (mongolian fold) covering the inner corner of the eye to widen the visible inner area of the eye. You can expect changes such as making the eyes appear slightly larger and bringing the appearance of the distance between the eyes closer together.
How long the effect of nasal tip refinement lasts is honestly difficult to definitively conclude based on research. However, research suggests that creating a foundation with cartilage rather than tightening with thread makes it easier to maintain the height of the nasal tip for longer.
Alar base Implant (prosthesis) is a surgery that fills the depression at the base of the nose and enhances the three-dimensional definition around the mouth. Materials include artificial substances and your own tissue, and the choice hinges on the risks of infection and exposure, as well as the difficulty of removal later.
Why do people say "my under-eye correction surgery went wrong" or "I ended up with a hollow"? We explain the risks of transconjunctival Hamra technique, lower eyelid fat removal, hyaluronic acid filler, and more, along with how to choose the right clinic, backed by medical data.
Why do people say "I regretted Double eyelids surgery," "the width changed," or "it disappeared"? We explain the risks for each method—the suture method and the incision method—and how to choose a trustworthy clinic, along with medical data.
Why do people say "my facelift went wrong" or "it looks unnatural because it was pulled too tight"? We explain the risk patterns — including hematoma, nerve damage, and skin tightening — along with how to choose a trustworthy clinic, backed by medical data.
Why do people say "my rhinoplasty went wrong" or "I regret my rhinoplasty"? We explain in detail the 5 most common risk patterns, how to choose a trustworthy clinic, and Zetith Clinic's commitment to safety.
POTENZA is an RF microneedling device combining insulated needles with radiofrequency (RF) energy. It targets open pores, acne scars (atrophic scars), and skin laxity by delivering energy deep into the dermis while protecting the epidermis. This article explains its mechanism of action and clinical evidence.
KO Light is a light therapy using IPL (Intense Pulsed Light). It addresses multiple concerns including age spots, redness, capillary dilation (facial redness), and dullness in a single treatment session. With minimal downtime and ideal for overall skin tone improvement, we explain how this treatment works.
PicoSure is a 755nm alexandrite picosecond laser. With less thermal damage than conventional Q-switch lasers, it delivers superior effects in improving age spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), while promoting collagen generation. A specialist physician explains safety for Asian skin and the treatment procedure.
A specialist explains facelifts for age-related sagging and laxity — covering the differences between surgical lifts (SMAS technique & Deep Plane technique) and thread lifts, along with the effects, duration, downtime, and risks of each.
Concerns about the height, shape, and angle of the nose vary widely from person to person. From augmentation rhinoplasty to raise the nose with silicone, to tip plasty to refine the nasal tip, to septum extension surgery to lengthen a short nose — Zetith's nose specialists explain the differences between procedures, who each is best suited for, and what to expect during downtime.
Served as chairperson for general presentations and presented on our commitment to details in nasal septal extension procedures.
We presented the techniques our clinic employs to achieve reliable results while avoiding complications.
We exchanged opinions on professional perspectives and advanced techniques regarding septal extension rhinoplasty.
Presented on "Effective and Safe Facelift".
We presented on 'Beautiful Profile Formation Through Septal Extension Rhinoplasty and Comprehensive Approach: Assessing Not Just the Nose, But the Entire Face'.
We conducted multifaceted discussions on the different indications and roles of Facelift and Thread lift.
In this planning session, we presented on topics related to the nasal region. It was an opportunity to share insights based on clinical experience among a session bringing together physicians active in the field of nasal surgery.
In this symposium, we presented on the coordination of facial bone, nasal, and philtrum shaping in midface contouring. It provided an opportunity to share perspectives with other participating physicians on treatment approaches that integrate multiple anatomical areas.
At this session, Dr. Wang presented the latest concepts in facelift surgery.
In this session, Dr. Tetsu presented on septorhinoplasty—pursuing a comfortable nose.
Swelling and bruising after hyaluronic acid injection (such as Volift XC) are usually mild and naturally resolve over time. However, in rare cases, there is a serious complication caused by vascular occlusion, which requires prompt attention.
Nodules from fat grafting breast augmentation are primarily caused by fat necrosis and oil cysts (accumulation of oil), and it is thought that they can be reduced to some extent depending on the fat processing method. However, comparisons that clearly conclude the superiority or inferiority of different processing methods remain limited.
Septorhinoplasty (Nasal dorsal extension) is a surgery that extends a short nose or an upturned nasal tip forward or downward to refine it. Unlike simply tightening the nasal tip with sutures, which tends to revert, this procedure is characterized by creating a foundation with cartilage to provide support.
How to Treat a Low Nose | Hyaluronic Acid vs. Surgery, Which Method Suits You? [Compared With Research Data]
Dramatic transformation with "liposuction + fat grafting"! Explanation from graft survival rate to downtime. Are you discarding the fat you went through the trouble of extracting? Actually, it might be the best material to rejuvenate you. "I want to get through the painful downtime just once" "If I'm doing it anyway, I want to fix all my problem areas at once" ... Don't you feel the same way?
Have you ever looked at a photo of yourself and thought, "My alar base seems to stand out..." and felt troubled? It's a difficult area to conceal with makeup, and it easily becomes a source of insecurity.
The Pros and Cons of Rhinoplasty in Korea | Comparing the Differences From Japan
The Pros and Cons of Rhinoplasty in Korea | Comparing the Differences From Japan
Noble surgery and cat surgery—a procedure guide for refining the face without an obvious surgical look. In recent years, patients who value a natural result are increasing. For wishes such as "I want to avoid changes that obviously look surgical" and "I want it to look like it was always this way," noble surgery and cat surgery can be one option. Below, we provide accurate information on the content, effects, risks, and cost of the procedures
How many days is thread-lift downtime really? A thorough explanation of the recovery schedule with research data.
"Laser treatment for facial redness and rosacea — How to choose between IPL, V-Beam, and Potenza" 86.7%. This is the percentage of patients who received a certain latest treatment and answered "satisfied" or "very satisfied" (Cho et al. 2012). However, many people continue to spend money on skincare with limited effectiveness without even knowing the name of the treatment.
Does an incisional double eyelid really last a lifetime? A doctor explains the long-term data, latest techniques, and the reality of downtime.
1. What is Hyaluronidase In cosmetic and reconstructive medicine, non-surgical injection therapy using hyaluronic acid (HA) (filler injection) is extremely popular because of its short downtime and minimally invasive nature.
Many people feel complex about the shape of their nose, yet are resistant to surgery. Therefore, some are looking to reshape their nose without using a scalpel. This article explains nose contouring using hyaluronic acid fillers based on research data. Additionally, what you will learn from this article is as follows:
Knowing the cause of nasolabial folds changes how you choose the optimal treatment. Explained based on research evidence.
"HIFU," the royal road of no-scalpel sagging treatment. Did you know that there are actually "people for whom it doesn't work"? The true effects and limits of HIFU. The medical evidence and duration as a sagging treatment. The decisive difference between people for whom HIFU "works" and those for whom it "doesn't." "It's trending on social media so I want to try it, but what if it just hurts and has no effect...", "Is it really
Comparing the difference between internal and external Hamra by scars, downtime, and indication cases. A doctor explains which to choose.
"Hyaluronic acid or fat grafting—which you choose changes your face one year from now." By the time you finish reading, you'll know these: the pros and cons of hyaluronic acid injection and fat grafting; the latest evidence on the efficacy and safety of HA filler for the Asian nose; a real comparison of duration, risk, and downtime; "which
Every time you look in the mirror, are you bothered by hollowness in your temples and wrinkles on your forehead? "Somehow my face looks older"——the cause is often volume loss in the temples and forehead.
1. What Is Aegyo-Sal HA? Aegyo-sal (called the "love band" in cosmetic medicine, and pretarsal orbicularis definition medically) refers to the bulge of the orbicularis oculi muscle at the lower-eyelid margin (Ramesh 2019). A distinct bulge is regarded as a symbol of youthfulness and an attractive expression, and in the Asian standard of beauty
Nose Contouring with Hyaluronic Acid Injection: Safety and Effectiveness Explained by a Physician — We receive many inquiries daily from patients saying, "I'm concerned about my nose shape, but surgery frightens me." The nose is positioned at the center of the face and significantly influences overall facial impression. Precisely because of this, concerns run deep, yet many patients spend years without taking the step toward surgical intervention.
The complete guide to hyaluronic acid (HA) injection for nasolabial folds: from effects and technique to risk management. 1. Why HA Works. As facial and neck aging progresses, the volume of bone and subcutaneous fat decreases, and accompanied by a decline in elastin and collagen, wrinkles and sagging form (Buhsem and Kirazoglu 2023). With age, the type I colla
Every time you look in the mirror, do you sigh at the thinness of your lips or the vertical lines? "I'd like to try it, but I'm scared"—if you've been stuck repeating searches for months or even years with that thought, your anxiety is valid. That's because lip injections do carry real risks if you proceed without knowledge.
Are you troubled by wrinkles that deepen every time you look in the mirror, a blurred jawline, or a nose bridge that could use more definition?
Imagine this — you received hyaluronic acid injections to achieve your ideal facial features, but the next day when you look in the mirror, you see an unnaturally bumpy face...? In reality, if you choose the wrong filler type or firmness, this tragedy can actually happen. But don't worry — why do results differ so dramatically depending on the formulation you choose, even though it's the same hyaluronic acid?
Comparison of Procedures | Procedure | Indication | Downtime | Risk | Features | Augmentation rhinoplasty | Raise the nasal bridge | 2–3 weeks | Low–Medium | Implant or autologous tissue | Hyaluronic acid injection | Mini augmentation rhinoplasty | Same day–3 days | Low | No scalpel, short downtime | * Cost and downtime vary by individual | Rough cost guide | Augmentation rhinoplasty | 300,000–800,000 yen | Hyaluronic acid injection | 50,000–150,000 yen | Introduction: The truth no one told you, lurking behind the convenience—"Blindness."
Comparison of Procedures | Procedure | Indication | Downtime | Risk | Features | Augmentation rhinoplasty | Raise the nasal bridge | 2–3 weeks | Low–Medium | Implant or autologous tissue | Hyaluronic acid injection | Mini augmentation rhinoplasty | Same day–3 days | Low | No scalpel, short downtime | * Cost and downtime vary by individual | Rough cost guide | Augmentation rhinoplasty | 300,000–800,000 yen | Hyaluronic acid injection | 50,000–150,000 yen | How Many Months Does Hyaluronic Acid Last? Explaining the Duration and Tips to Make It Last | Cost too
If every time you see your profile you think "my lips protrude" or "my chin recedes," it may be an E-line issue. But wait a moment――there is a way to resolve this concern without surgery, using just one injection. And if you're not satisfied, you can even reverse it. "Is there really such a good thing?" you might wonder…89.4% of people
1. What is Biostimulator (CaHA・PLLA) The field of aesthetic medicine continues to shift toward minimally invasive treatment methods that not only temporarily improve facial appearance but also address the fundamental causes of aging (Tam 2024). At the center of these advances is the "biostimulator."
The Story of Yuuka, a University Student Uncertain About Double eyelids Surgery — Character Introduction In this article, "Yuuka," who is concerned about Double eyelids surgery, consults with Dr. Kusumoto, a cosmetic surgeon, and Akari, a beauty influencer, to find a Treatments that suits her.
1. Why it is popular among AsiansIn Asian cultural spheres, the shape of the face, particularly the forehead (frontal region), is believed to have a significant impact on personal impression, social evaluation, and even one's fortune.
Fat grafting survival rate explained thoroughly! From absorption mechanisms to the latest technologies for increasing survival rates. Autologous fat injection (fat grafting) for facial contouring and rejuvenation is a highly popular treatment in aesthetic medicine due to its high safety profile and natural-looking results.
3 Reasons Fat Transfer Fails — Correction Methods for Nodules, Resorption, and Asymmetry. Are you regretting the results due to nodules or irregularities when you expected natural rejuvenation? We explain the secrets to avoiding failure and correction methods.
Basic Knowledge About Facial Fat Injection (Autologous Fat Grafting)Facial fat injection (autologous fat grafting) is widely practiced in aesthetic medicine and reconstructive surgery for the purpose of restoring lost volume, contouring, and skin tissue regeneration (rejuvenation).
Facelift rejuvenation years revealed by AI analysis. Explaining the differences by technique with research data.
Explaining facelift scars and how to avoid being noticed, with research data. The reality of incision lines and the course.
How Many Years Does a Facelift Last? The Rejuvenation "Shelf Life" Revealed by 15-Year Follow-Up Data. "If I get a surgical facelift, will I never sag again for the rest of my life?" Entering your 40s and then 50s, do you sigh every time you look in the mirror at deepening nasolabial folds and marionette lines and a collapsing jawline? No matter how many expensive anti-aging serums you try, the fundamental "sagging" isn't improved. So, as a last resort, you consider a "facelift"...
Explaining facelift downtime and the post-op course with large-scale research data.
Explaining the safety and latest techniques of facelifts revealed by 15 years and 3,400 cases of large-scale data.
Explaining facelift failures, complications, and revision surgery with research data. Know the risks accurately.
Explaining the optimal facelift by age group with research data. What sets the 40s through 60s apart.
To avoid an "overdone" look in medial canthoplasty, surgical technique selection is key. Learn about epicanthal fold anatomy and revision risks.
A Thorough Comparison of Cosmetic Surgery Downtime! A Complete Guide to the Course and How to Spend It by Procedure. When considering cosmetic surgery, one of the biggest sources of anxiety is "downtime." Many people have questions and worries such as "How many days until post-op swelling goes down?", "When can I return to work or school?", and "Will the people around me notice I've had surgery?" Online,
"Clinic A charges ¥800,000, Clinic B charges ¥2,500,000——why is there such a huge difference for the same 'Facelift'?" Have you ever been confused by this? The truth behind the price difference lies not in the technical fee itself, but in 5 cost structures: anesthesia method, operating room time, recovery room stay, whether hospitalization is required, and post-operative downtime.
"You'll look 10 years younger"—this phrase, repeated for years at conferences and in ads, had no objective backing[2]. It was only with third-party evaluation in 2011 and AI image analysis in 2021 that the "real numbers" finally came into view[2,3]. The most common question during consultations is this: "Doctor, about how many years younger will a facelift make me?" In a
"Will this swelling really go down?"——After Double eyelids incision surgery, the moment you look in the mirror and feel anxious happens to everyone. Bottom line numbers: The speed of post-operative recovery can vary by up to approximately 1.6 times depending on pain management. Research examining recovery from same-day surgery (including plastic surgery) reported that patients with mild pain had an average recovery time of 135 minutes, while those with severe pain took 212 minutes[3].
Double eyelid surgery: Buried sutures or incision — which is better? Comparing duration, risks, and costs
Among those considering rhinoplasty, some may be interested in "donated cartilage (donor cartilage)." Particularly when prioritizing revision surgery or advanced nose augmentation, you may hear explanations such as "no need to remove rib cartilage," "no additional scars," and "gentler on the body." In reality, there are significant differences between donated cartilage and autologous rib cartilage (your own rib cartilage).
What is rhinoplasty using donor cartilage (rib cartilage)? Explanation of benefits, risks, and indications
Can cosmetic rhinoplasty be performed with deviated septum? Approach to combined treatment
"Does Dermapen really work?" — A physician explains the truth revealed by research data and the synergistic effects of PRP combination without bias.
The deep-plane facelift is a cutting-edge sagging treatment that completely severs the ligaments (retaining ligaments) that the conventional SMAS method could not reach, and repositions the facial tissue as a block to a youthful position. In the study by Wong (2025), 98% of 61 Asian patients answered satisfied, and the safety of zero permanent nerve injury was demonstrated.
The reason Western techniques can't be used as is. We explain the deep-plane method for Asians from the literature.
"Every time I look at a photo, I'm bothered by my nose line"——most patients who come in with this concern have not only their appearance but also their bones, cartilage, and nasal septum (the dividing wall of the nose) warped together[1,5]. Simply making it "appear straight" may result in reversion. We will share the treatment blueprint. This is the most common question during consultation: "Do I really need surgery to fix this?"
What doctors always confirm during a rhinoplasty consultation
What doctors always confirm during a rhinoplasty consultation
So you don't regret rhinoplasty—what I, as a physician, want to convey: the truly important things. The nose is located at the center of the face and enters the eye from both the front and the profile. Precisely because a slight change changes the impression of the whole face, the damage when you cannot be satisfied with the surgical result is not small. Among the patients who come to the clinic, those who say "I had a procedure at another clinic but can't accept it" or "I wish I had researched more carefully before deciding" are also
What causes difficulty breathing after rhinoplasty? Understanding the structural background of post-operative complications
If you feel your eyelids are heavy or your eyes have gotten smaller, it may be a sign of ptosis. We explain the causes and the self-check method.
Comparing 3 types of ptosis surgery using research data. Explaining the differences between levator advancement, Müller's muscle resection, and frontalis suspension.
Thorough explanation of the recurrence mechanism of ptosis surgery and the reality of revision surgery using paper data.
Ptosis surgery improves visual field, satisfaction, and quality of life——explained through peer-reviewed data.
We explain with research data the reason long-term contact lens use causes the eyelid to droop, and the difference in risk between hard and soft lenses.
Can protruding ears be treated with hyaluronic acid? Explaining the differences from surgery and appropriate indications
Potenza is a next-generation skin-rejuvenation treatment that combines RF (radiofrequency) and microneedling. We explain why it works on pores and acne scars, based on research data.
Comparing the difference between a pico laser and Q-switched with research data. We explain the effect on spots, the number of treatment sessions, and side-effect risks.
What is the cause of the nasal tip dropping? The relationship between aging and the support structure
To achieve satisfactory results with nose surgery, physician selection is also an important factor. Dr. Tetsu at Zetith Beauty Clinic conducts consultations based on treatment philosophy while drawing on past experience (results vary by individual, and outcomes are not guaranteed).
Avoid regret with rhinoplasty! Understanding the risks of nasal congestion and solutions — Wanting to achieve your ideal nose and feel confident in yourself. More women in their 20s to 40s are considering rhinoplasty (dorsal augmentation, tip refinement, etc.) with this hope in mind.
Rhinoplasty is a delicate procedure for arranging the balance of the whole face, an important cosmetic procedure that brings out individual beauty. In this article, we explain in detail the methods for aiming at a natural, true-to-yourself result and how to choose a trustworthy physician. When considering rhinoplasty, it is important to clarify the purpose of the procedure and the ideal image and to make a plan for obtaining a good result.
We often receive the question "Is a CT scan really necessary?" from people considering cosmetic surgery, especially rhinoplasty. In reality, while it's better to have a CT than not, it's not necessarily required in every case. What matters is how the information obtained from the CT is utilized in the surgical design. Dr. Tetsu has been involved for many years in rhinoplasty treatment including revision surgery and functional improvement
"Is a CT scan really necessary for rhinoplasty?" There are surely not a few people who feel this way. Considering the cost and trouble, it's a natural question. To state the conclusion first, CT is not a "reassurance material"; it functions as a "design material" in rhinoplasty. Therefore, CT is not necessary for every case, and the judgment differs depending on the technique and purpose. In this article
"I want to reshape my nose, but I'm worried that breathing might become difficult after surgery"—many people have such concerns. In fact, rhinoplasty (Rhinoplasty) is not merely a cosmetic procedure; it is inseparable from respiratory function.
"I'd like to reshape my nose, but I actually have slight difficulty breathing" "My mouth gets dry when I wake up in the morning" "Only one nostril tends to get congested easily" — Many people have these concerns, and the need to improve not only the appearance but also the nasal function is growing year after year.
Rhinoplasty is an aesthetic medical procedure that can dramatically change the overall impression of the face by reshaping the nose, which is located at the center of the face. However, for successful results, it is essential not only to achieve aesthetic beauty but also to accurately understand the internal structure of the nose and provide precise diagnosis that takes into account functional aspects.
1. Non-surgical rhinoplasty: A new approach in aesthetic medicineNon-surgical rhinoplasty is an aesthetic medical technique that improves the shape and contour of the nose by injecting dermal fillers into nasal tissue without using a surgical scalpel[1].
Do you want to undergo nose surgery, but "What if people find out?" is your biggest concern? Especially for men, there is a tendency to keep cosmetic surgery private compared to women, making this worry more serious. In fact, whether or not it's noticed depends greatly on "surgical technique selection" and "how you spend your downtime."
[For Men] Types of Men's Rhinoplasty and How to Choose | Points for a Natural Result. You want to resolve your nasal complex, but are you worried, "I don't want the surgery to be noticed by those around me," "It's embarrassing for a man to undergo cosmetic medicine"? In recent years, men's aesthetic awareness has risen, and the number of people choosing men's rhinoplasty is increasing. In this article, based on medical knowledge, we explain the male-specific structure and natural
[For Men] Types of Men's Rhinoplasty and How to Choose | Points for a Natural Result. You are considering improving your nasal complex, but are you worried, "I don't want the surgery to be noticed by those around me," "It's embarrassing for a man to undergo cosmetic medicine"? In recent years, men's aesthetic awareness has risen, and the number of people choosing men's rhinoplasty is increasing. In this article, based on medical knowledge, we explain the male-specific
For men considering nose surgery, the fear of looking "surgically altered" is the most anxious concern. Are you worried: "What if my nose ends up looking artificial and unnatural?"? In fact, male nose surgery requires a different medical approach than female nose surgery. For an overview of surgical techniques, please see "Types of men's nose surgery and how to choose" for details.
Even though you want to resolve your nasal complex, achieve a well-defined nasal bridge, and gain more confidence in yourself by considering nose surgery (cosmetic surgical procedure), many men may not take that first step due to concerns about downtime. "When can I return to work after surgery?"
Many men considering nose surgery to resolve nasal concerns and achieve a more defined nasal bridge hesitate to proceed due to anxiety about downtime. It is natural to have questions such as "When can I return to work after surgery?" "Will others notice?" and "How long will swelling and bruising persist?"
The "nose," an important part at the center of the face that greatly influences first impressions. "I want to make the nose bridge a bit straighter," "I want to fix my bulbous nose and get a crisp, masculine face"—the number of men interested in rhinoplasty increases year by year. However, when they actually start researching clinic information, there are surely very many men in their 20s to 30s who can't take that first step due to cost anxiety—"In the end I don't know how much it'll cost me," "It's too expensive—what if it
Located at the center of the face, the nose greatly influences first impressions. More and more men are becoming interested in nose surgery, thinking "I wish my nasal bridge were more defined" or "I want to eliminate my bulbous nose and achieve a sharper face." However, many men are anxious about pricing. Without sufficient knowledge of aesthetic medicine, it can be difficult to make sound judgments about costs.
Many men have complexes about the shape of their nose and think, "I want to get rhinoplasty and become more attractive too." However, when it comes time to actually choose a clinic, you may find yourself hesitant, wondering "which clinic is recommended?" or "what if the procedure fails?" It's completely natural to feel anxious, especially if you don't have medical knowledge and aren't sure what criteria to use when selecting a clinic.
Many men harbor a complex about the shape of their nose and think, "I want to get rhinoplasty and look cool too." However, when it comes to actually choosing a clinic, you end up at a loss—"Which clinic is recommended?" "What if it fails?" Especially without medical knowledge, it is natural to feel anxious, not knowing what to choose based on. In fact, men's
For men considering nose surgery, the concern of looking "obviously surgically altered" is likely the most anxiety-inducing factor. Are you worried: "What if my nose ends up looking artificial and unnatural?" In reality, male nose surgery requires a different medical approach than female nose surgery. For a complete overview of surgical techniques, see "Types of men's nose surgery and how to choose" for details.
"My face lacks dimension," "I have no confidence in my profile"—not a few men in their 20s to 30s harbor a deep-rooted complex about having a low nose. Located at the center of the face, the nose is an important part that determines masculinity, sharpness, and first impressions. However, deciding on surgery carelessly while lacking medical knowledge is very dangerous. In fact, there are scientific
"My face lacks dimension," "I have no confidence in my profile"—not a few men in their 20s to 30s harbor a deep-rooted complex about having a low nose. Located at the center of the face, the nose is an important part that determines masculinity, sharpness, and first impressions. However, deciding on surgery carelessly while lacking medical knowledge is very dangerous. In fact, there are scientific
Male double eyelid surgery involves different aesthetic standards and surgical considerations than female procedures. Explaining skin thickness and appropriate design.
Basic knowledge of men's rhinoplasty and the background of its popularity. Why men's rhinoplasty is increasing now. In recent years, cases of men wishing to undergo cosmetic surgery (especially rhinoplasty) are on an increasing trend worldwide. There is also data reporting that the proportion of men in Asian countries increased from 12% in 2005–2009 to 19% in 2010–2014. Behind this is the spread of social media and the influence of idols
Latest melasma treatment strategy. Explaining the combined effects of tranexamic acid + picosecond laser using research data.
A detailed explanation of the face-slimming effect and safety of masseter Botox. Masseter Botox is widely recognized as a cosmetic treatment for refining the facial contour and obtaining a so-called "face-slimming effect." However, it is important to grasp accurate, science-based information about its mechanism, duration, and safety
"If you have nose surgery during growth phases, facial development stops"—half a century ago, a California research laboratory provided one answer to this concern[1]. To state the conclusion upfront: if you choose the right surgical technique, any difference in facial development is imperceptible to the naked eye. However, there are conditions.
"Once the swelling goes down, it's complete"—is that what you thought? In fact, tip rhinoplasty is a procedure where the lateral profile line settles relatively quickly, while the contour seen from the front continues to change over many years[2]. Without understanding this asymmetrical healing process, you may panic at the 1–3 month mark thinking "this might be a failure," while missing the crucial evaluation point at 1 year post-op, falling into a common pitfall.
"Only the tip is round. Neither going to the gym nor massage works"—that intuition is correct. A man's bulbous nose is not fat but a three-dimensional problem of overlapping skin, cartilage, and bone structure. That's why it can't be broken down on your own. The most common question men ask in consultation is this: "Can it be fixed with sutures alone? Or is it impossible without adding cartilage?" The answer can't be given in a word. Skin thickness, cartilage strength
Have you ever looked at a photo of yourself and thought, "For some reason, my alar width is standing out too much..."? It's a difficult area to conceal with makeup, and it can easily become a source of concern. Many people think, "I'm afraid of having surgery, so I want to reduce the size without cutting," but depending on your alar shape and the underlying cause, the appropriate treatment method varies significantly.
Improving dark circles and hollows with under-eye fat grafting—the difference from eye-bag creation and how to choose. The under-eye shadows that make people ask "are you tired?" may actually worsen with the wrong care. What is the "structural" cause that expensive eye creams will never solve? Cases where eye-bag makeup and hyaluronic acid injection backfire, and the dramatic effect of fat grafting. The decisive difference between "fat grafting" and "eye-bag creation" and the regret-free
We explain how to choose dark-circle removal procedures by severity. A doctor explains the differences and indications of fat removal, fat repositioning, and the Hamra technique.
We explain the effect of thread lifts on nasolabial folds together with numerical data from clinical research.
Analysis of 192 research papers. Explaining the conditions for who benefits from thread lifts and who doesn't, and how long results last.
The causes of a pulled/puckered look after Thread lift, and 3 principles for preventing failure, explained with evidence from published papers.
There is a clear common pattern among people who regret thread lifts. In Garvey's (2009) follow-up data on 72 people, 42% underwent corrective procedures, while in Savoia's (2014) study, strictly selecting the indication resulted in 89% satisfaction. What separates success from failure is three factors: a gap in expectations, misjudging the indication, and the surgeon's skill.
What are protruding ears? Obtaining an attractive facial impression through the positive effects of protruding earsProtruding ears have the characteristic of making the entire face appear sharper and creating a smaller face appearance, as well as giving a youthful impression by making the midface appear shorter. In particular, in photos and videos, when the ears are appropriately positioned, the empty space around the face decreases, creating a small-face effect.
Comparing the differences between four SMAS techniques with research data. We explain the criteria for choosing a procedure in an easy-to-understand way.
Face-contouring procedures by type: suitability explained through peer-reviewed evidence. Find the right Treatment for you.
【The Final Conclusion of Aesthetic Medicine】Master Beautiful Skin with Laser × RF × Needle Combination — Just 3 "Combined" Treatments Change Your Skin's Destiny More Than 10 Single Treatments. What is the Golden Ratio That 90% Don't Know?
Juvelook, Rejuran, Volite—comparing the differences between the three major skin boosters with research evidence.
Why Is the Nasal Tip Hard After Rhinoplasty? Explaining the Recovery Course
The hardness of the nasal tip after rhinoplasty has three main causes: scar formation, structural support from cartilage grafts, and capsular contracture. The septal extension graft (SEG
How Long to Tape After Rhinoplasty? The Meaning and Duration of Fixation
How Long to Tape After Rhinoplasty? The Meaning and Duration of Fixation
On Which Day Does Rhinoplasty Swelling Peak? Recovery by Procedure and How to Reduce Swelling Fastest
The "support structure" that physicians most emphasize in rhinoplasty
The "support structure" that physicians most emphasize in rhinoplasty
How to Distinguish a Skilled Nose Surgery Doctor | 3 Perspectives Beyond Before-after cases
When considering rhinoplasty, one of the most important decisions is "which material to use." The internet is filled with abundant information, but there are also many articles that excessively recommend specific materials. In this article, from the perspective of a medical professional, we will explain objectively and honestly the merits and demerits of major materials such as autologous rib cartilage, silicone, and Medpor. As a reference for realizing your ideal nose.
When considering nose reshaping, one of the most important decisions is "which material to use." This article explains the merits and demerits of major materials such as autologous rib cartilage, silicone, and Medpor. Please use this as a reference to realize your ideal nose shape.
Why does the nose tip feel firm after rhinoplasty? Explaining the recovery process
How to Find a Top Rhinoplasty Surgeon: 5 Criteria You Can't Judge From Case Photos Alone
What Is Rhinoplasty "Failure"? The Top 5 Causes of Dissatisfaction as Defined by Research
"I want to get a nose job, but how long until the swelling goes down?" "When can I go back to work?" While longing for the ideal nose, a great many people feel anxious about the recovery process and its impact on daily life. The internet is full of personal anecdotes, but they are mostly individual impressions, and opportunities to learn the "medically accurate, realistic recovery course" are fe
"I want to get a nose job, but how long until the swelling goes down?" "When can I go back to work?" While longing for the ideal nose, a great many people also feel anxious about the recovery process and its impact on daily life. The internet is full of personal anecdotes, but they are mostly individual impressions, and opportunities to learn the "medically accurate, realistic recovery course" are few
"I want to ask a skilled doctor." Everyone thinks this way. But the term "skilled surgeon" is rarely defined with precision. When choosing a physician, you should look at 6 factors: credentials, experience, range of surgical techniques, aesthetic eye, communication skills, and post-operative care. By the time you finish reading, you should be clear on what to ask at your next consultation. Which one are you?
"I want to change my nose, but I'm afraid of failure"—this is the most common honest sentiment heard in consultations. What divides satisfaction is not the name of the procedure but the "axis of how you choose." We read seven major plastic surgery papers and organized the decision points that only people who don't regret their choice grasp. The most common question in consultations is this: "Doctor, which procedure suits my nose?" The answer lies in the thickness of the skin, the material that is cartilage
The complete guide to not regretting cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery can be a wonderful means of resolving complexes about appearance and regaining inner confidence. However, there is no end to cases of casually deciding on surgery relying only on information from social media and the internet, and then deeply regretting it afterward, thinking "this isn't how it was supposed to be" or "I want my original face back." The most important thing in cosmetic surgery
Among those considering rhinoplasty, or considering revision surgery, some may have come across the term "contracted nose." This "contracted nose" is one of the particularly high-difficulty states in rhinoplasty, a state in which the result tends to vary greatly depending on the physician's experience and philosophy. In this article, having been involved in rhinoplasty for many years and experienced numerous
Congenital ptosis in children: Could it lead to amblyopia if left untreated? A physician explains surgical timing and how to choose the right technique.
The complete guide to choosing a clinic and physician in cosmetic surgery: the absolute rules for not failing. In cosmetic surgery, which can dramatically change the impression of the face, it is no exaggeration to say that "which clinic you choose and which physician you entrust yourself to" governs the rest of your life. Especially procedures on the central parts of the face, such as rhinoplasty, where a change of just millimeters greatly affects the balance of the whole face
The way Before-after cases are counted differs by clinic. Develop the skill to read between the numbers.
Continuous, Point Fixation, and Levator Aponeurosis Methods——Thorough Comparison of Buried Suture Technique Types Using Research Data. Explanation of How to Choose.
Explaining the lifespan of Double-eyelid suture method, causes of loss, and tips for longevity with latest research data.
"Every time I look in the mirror, the roundness of my nose tip bothers me..." Such concerns about a bulbous nose (spherical nasal tip) are a common issue shared by many Japanese women. In this article, based on insights from global medical literature, we explain—from the perspective of a specialist—the root causes of bulbous noses, the latest trend of "cartilage-preserving" surgical techniques, and risk management to prevent failure.
Causes of bulbous nose: 3 types | Cartilage, skin, fat – which one are you? Treatment approaches differ completely
What is the sub-brow incision that works on upper-eyelid sagging? We explain the difference from a double-eyelid incision and the secret of a natural result.
Breast augmentation with fat grafting: graft survival rate and risks — Verifying the efficacy of CRF and Condense Rich Fat techniques through published research※This article applies objective data from provided medical literature (fat grafting to the face and related treatments) and extrapolates it as a general mechanism for autologous fat grafting. ※This article applies objective data from provided medical literature (fat grafting to the face and related treatments) and extrapolates it as a general mechanism for autologous fat grafting. Numerical values specific to "breast augmentation" using the CRF (Condense Rich Fat) technique include general knowledge from the aesthetic surgery field outside the source material, and independent verification is recommended.
Verify Botox safety through a large-scale meta-analysis of 9,669 patients. Introduction of actual adverse event incidence rates and patient satisfaction data.
1. What is Botox Botulinum toxin type A is a widely used medical and aesthetic intervention for treating facial wrinkles (Cochrane 2021).
Zetith Beauty Clinic procedure guide | A full rundown of nose, eyes, lift, and injectables. 1. Introduction (an overview of the main procedure categories our clinic handles). Aesthetic medicine is not merely a change in appearance; it is an important step for each patient to regain confidence and walk a more positive life. At Zetith Beauty Clinic, what we consider first is not only surface beauty but, based on medical
Why are Asian eyes special? We explain the design of double eyelid surgery and the way of thinking about techniques, seen from anatomical differences.
Durability of Double-eyelid Burial Method | How Long Does It Last? Characteristics of People Prone to Reversal and Countermeasures "The burial method fades in a few years"——this common belief might actually be wrong. In fact, the latest medical literature reports surprising data showing that 90.2% of people maintain their Double eyelids even 5 years later[1]. But why do some people lament, "It came undone in just 1 year"?
The durability of buried-suture double eyelid surgery | How many years does it last? The traits of those prone to losing it, and countermeasures. 1. Introduction: the merits and challenges of the buried-suture method. "The buried-suture method comes off easily, so in the end the incision method is the only option" — quite a few people think so. In fact, research reports are revising the conventional understanding. There are reports that the double-eyelid disappearance rate of 19.3% with the conventional buried-suture method has dropped to 8.6% with the new technique
Every time you look in the mirror, don't you remember how your skin used to be? You've tried expensive skincare, layered serums on top of each other — yet nothing changes. That experience must have brought you here. Actually, the reason your effort isn't rewarded is simple. Skincare only reaches the "surface." The real battlefield of skin aging lies much deeper.
"Does it really reach without needles?"——The scientific answer to electroporation that 83% of patients experienced: Let me be honest. Haven't you ever harbored a suspicion that behind the words "painless" and "zero downtime," there might be "thin efficacy" as well? That's a valid question. But the data tells a completely different story.
Tape fixation after rhinoplasty may be necessary for several days to several weeks. The required duration varies depending on the surgical procedure and condition, and removing it without professional guidance may affect the final result.
Among patients undergoing nose revision surgery, a common complaint is nasal deviation. This deviation involves 2 types of forces: distortion of the nasal septum itself and tension from surrounding tissues.
If you are unsatisfied with your rhinoplasty results and want to have it redone immediately, revision surgery within 6 months post-operatively carries the risk of leading to undesirable outcomes. Since tissue recovery continues inside the nose for approximately 1 year after surgery, the timing of revision is determined carefully.
We explain, with the latest data, the cases for which a CT scan is needed in rhinoplasty and the cases for which it is not.
Explaining the risks of breathing impairment after nose surgery and the importance of preoperative evaluation with the latest evidence.
Common traits of people who regret anesthesia choice in rhinoplasty | General vs. local anesthesia, pitfalls in decision-makingA survey shows that very few patients undergoing rhinoplasty understood the differences in anesthesia before surgery. How significant are the risk differences among the three methods—general anesthesia, local anesthesia, and sedation? If you "don't want to feel scared during the procedure," which anesthesia should you choose?
Introduction: The "Science of Choice" You've Never Been Told About — Every time you look in the mirror, do you sigh thinking "if only this were a little higher" or "if only this wrinkle weren't there"? In fact, the solution to your concerns already exists.
The month after your first Botox injection, have you ever looked in the mirror and thought, "Wait, is the effect already fading?" In fact, that feeling is not just in your head. According to data published in medical literature, the effect can be cut in half in just 65 days depending on the treatment area. So which areas hold results longer? Will increasing the dose solve the problem? Is there a difference between men and women?
How Botulinum Toxin Treatment Works & Clinical Data For those considering Microbotulinumtoxin (Mesobot) to improve pores and shine, we explain how the treatment works and important precautions. Efficacy of Type A Botulinum Toxin in Wrinkle Treatment (from multiple clinical trials) Effects of Masseter Botox and Long-term Muscle Impact Safety, Side Effects & Patient Satisfaction of Botox Injections "What about my case?"
When trying to erase forehead wrinkles, the opposite can happen: eyes appear smaller, facial expression becomes heavy, and you look older——the probability of this occurring is 3.55 times higher than normal. This is not someone's failure story, but a figure demonstrated by a systematic review published in 2023 (Gostimir 2023).
Have you ever thought this in front of the mirror? "Surgery is scary. But doing nothing as I am is also unbearable" — the era in which an answer can be given to that conflict has arrived. Today, we'll tell you the full strategy of the "non-surgical facelift" shown by the latest medical evidence. How to combine HA (hyaluronic acid), Botox, and thread lift, and which layer of the face each procedure works on
Hyaluronic Acid Types and Hardness Selection Guide — Complete Filler Guide by Treatment Area "Just use hyaluronic acid"—Multiple clinical reports have indicated that errors in formulation selection or injection site judgment can lead to serious complication risks.
How long does Botox last? Explaining duration data by treatment area with research papers "About 3 months, I guess"——you must already be unsatisfied with this answer you get at clinics.
What is the risk of nasal congestion from nose surgery? We explain medically, from the mechanism of nasal valves to functional surgical techniques.
"Acne scars won't go away…" The reason may be that your skin type and treatment method don't match. Optimal treatment methods for each type of acne scar (redness, hyperpigmentation, crater) Thorough comparison of Dermapen, CO2 laser, RF microneedling How to choose "effective treatment" by type based on paper evidence "Every time I look in the mirror, the uneven acne scars and redness bother me and my mood sinks…" "I've tried expensive skincare products and clinic treatments, but I can't seem to achieve my ideal skin" There are many women in their 20s to 40s struggling with such concerns.
The main concern with medial canthoplasty is scarring, but research is examining methods to make scars less noticeable through surgical technique refinements and postoperative care. On the other hand, strong long-term evidence comparing which method is superior is still limited.
When choosing a clinic for liposuction, the shortcut is to evaluate whether they can perform it safely before focusing on aesthetic results. This is because liposuction complications range from local issues like facial contour irregularities to rare but life-threatening systemic conditions.
After silicone breast implant surgery, swelling, bruising, and pain appear in the early stage and largely subside over time. On the other hand, changes that appear months to years later, such as capsular contracture (hardening around the implant), can also occur.
Fat injection is classified by how the harvested fat is processed. Condensed Rich fat injection uses the concept of concentrated fat with increased density through centrifugation and other methods, which differs in processing purpose from traditional methods, microfat, and nanofat.
Nose tip refinement is a surgery that refines the roundness of the nose tip, projects it slightly forward, or adjusts its upward or downward angle. However, the extent of change is limited, and it is known that in people with thick skin at the nose tip, visible changes are difficult to achieve even with surgical intervention.
Kanto (Tokyo)
Kansai (Osaka)
Kyushu (Fukuoka)
Specialty
Kanto (Tokyo)
Kansai (Osaka)
Kyushu (Fukuoka)
Specialty
Kanto (Tokyo)
Kansai (Osaka)
Kyushu (Fukuoka)
Specialty